My grandparents used to have a big book with an illustration
which showed the hypothetical rise of man, from mostly monkey to
modern man. You've probably seen it too. As I think back on it,
it makes me wonder...
How is the history of management tied to the more general
history of mankind?
The two must go hand in hand, for where there are people,
there is society. Where there is society, there must be some
forms of organization, which in turn implies forms of
management.
Is mankind making progress? Physically, yes. We stand taller
and straighter. Our brains are larger, particularly our
cerebrums, where we do our higher-order thinking.
Technologically, it's obvious that we are advancing rapidly.
Socially - who knows? There have been lots of bad things in
society for a long time. Archeologists have found ancient
skeletons with arrowheads lodged between vertebrae, and that sort
of thing. And we still have Cambodians and Rwandans and Bosnians
dying by the thousand.
Are we getting to be better managers? On balance, I think that
the answer is yes. We've learned a lot about motivation,
dispersed intelligence, listening to customers, and sharing
information. We can use control charts to avoid wild goose chases
while at the same time detecting real problems.
Can we get better faster? Again, I think we can. There are
more students of management, and would-be instructors, than at
any time in human history. If we can somehow tap into their
thought processes and combined experiences, we could piece
together a picture of what works, and what doesn't.
There are a couple of practical ways that we can accomplish
this "pie in the sky" goal, or at least move in the right
direction:
- We should encourage the benchmarking of best practices in all
sectors. For example, if Norway solves a traffic problem in Oslo,
their solution should be described in detail so that engineers in
Athens can try it. This happens already, but the data is harder
to come by than it should be. One thing that we are planning to
do at Skymark is to develop a library of PathMaker pathways,
which people can browse through, to see if there is something to
benchmark on.
- We should design experiments which test the most important
new theories of management, and monitor the results over the
long-term. There are thousands of new management books written
each year, each with some purportedly new ideas. Somehow, we need
to extract, compile, reduplicate and test the new theories.
There's probably a way for the private sector to handle most
of this work. After all, if I'm right, and it is valuable
information, people will be willing to pay for it. What will it
look like?